INTERNATIONAL ELECTIONS December 2024

1) Romania Parliamentary Elections:- The Romanian Parliamentary Elections, held on December 1, 2024, witnessed significant political competition amidst a backdrop of rising economic concerns and growing polarization. Voter turnout reached approximately 52.5%, one of the highest engagement levels in recent years, signalling the electorate's active involvement. The elections determined the composition of Romania’s two legislative bodies: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The Social Democratic Party (PSD) emerged as the dominant political force, securing the largest share of votes, with the far-right Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) making notable gains.

In the Chamber of Deputies, PSD won 21.96% of the vote, followed closely by AUR with 18.01%, and the National Liberal Party (PNL) trailing with 13.20%. The Senate results mirrored these trends, with PSD maintaining its lead and AUR solidifying its role as the main opposition party. The elections did not produce a clear majority, necessitating coalition negotiations. Pro-European parties, including PSD, PNL, Save Romania Union (USR), and the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR), quickly formed a coalition to prevent far-right influence, emphasizing Romania’s commitment to its European Union alignment.

The elections were largely regarded as fair and transparent, earning praise from international observers. Despite concerns over AUR's far-right rhetoric, the democratic process was respected, with no significant reports of irregularities. However, political analysts highlighted growing discontent among Romanian voters, particularly regarding economic challenges and the perceived inefficiency of mainstream parties. This dissatisfaction contributed to AUR's rise, reflecting a broader trend of nationalist and populist movements across Europe.

Summary:- The newly elected government faces pressing challenges, including addressing economic instability, improving public sector efficiency, and maintaining Romania's pro-European trajectory. With the PSD-led coalition in place, stability is expected, but tensions between the ruling coalition and the growing far-right opposition may shape the political landscape in the coming years. The 2024 elections underscored Romania’s democratic resilience while highlighting the electorate's demand for accountability, reforms, and effective governance.

2) Aruba Parliamentary Elections:- The Aruban Parliamentary Elections, held on December 6, 2024, were marked by a high voter turnout of approximately 79.5%, showcasing the electorate's strong engagement in shaping the country’s political landscape. The elections followed the resignation of the Second Wever-Croes cabinet in September 2024, which necessitated early polls. This context added significance to the elections as citizens sought stability and effective governance amidst political uncertainty.

The Aruban People's Party (AVP) emerged as the leading political entity, securing 32.21% of the vote and winning 9 seats in the 21-member Parliament. The People's Electoral Movement (MEP) closely followed with 8 seats, while other parties collectively garnered the remaining positions. Despite AVP's lead, no single party achieved a majority, making coalition negotiations essential for forming a stable government.

The elections were widely praised for their transparency and fairness, with no significant reports of irregularities. Observers and citizens alike commended the orderly and democratic process. The results reflect a competitive political environment and the electorate's demand for collaborative governance, as no party could claim a decisive mandate.

Summary:- The formation of a new government hinges on ongoing coalition discussions. The next Prime Minister and cabinet members will face the challenge of addressing pressing national issues while ensuring political stability. The elections highlighted the need for unity and effective policymaking to address Aruba's socio-economic challenges in the years to come.

3) Ghana Presidential Elections:- The Ghanaian Presidential Elections, held on December 7, 2024, saw a voter turnout of approximately 60.9%, reflecting a robust engagement by the electorate. These elections were conducted amidst challenging economic conditions, including high inflation and mounting public debt, which dominated political discourse. Former President John Dramani Mahama, representing the National Democratic Congress (NDC), contested against the incumbent Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia of the New Patriotic Party (NPP). The campaign highlighted issues such as economic recovery, governance, and public trust.

John Dramani Mahama emerged victorious, securing 56.55% of the vote (6,328,397 votes), while Mahamudu Bawumia received 41.61% (4,657,304 votes). This decisive margin marked a return to power for Mahama, who had previously served as Ghana’s President from 2012 to 2017. His victory was seen as a call for change, with voters expressing dissatisfaction with the economic difficulties under the NPP government. The NDC's clear majority eliminated the need for post-election alliances, solidifying Mahama’s mandate.

The elections were widely regarded as transparent and fair, earning praise from both local and international observers. The peaceful conduct of the polls reaffirmed Ghana’s reputation as a stable democracy in West Africa. Election officials, civil society organizations, and security agencies were commended for their roles in ensuring a smooth and credible process. No significant irregularities were reported, bolstering public confidence in the outcome.

Summary:- Mahama’s victory ushers in a new era of leadership aimed at addressing Ghana’s pressing economic challenges. His administration is expected to prioritize fiscal reforms, debt management, and measures to restore economic stability. The peaceful transition of power reflects the maturity of Ghana’s democratic institutions and highlights the country’s commitment to maintaining political stability amidst economic and social pressures. This election further strengthens Ghana’s standing as a beacon of democracy in the region.